{"id":367,"date":"2021-09-15T07:28:56","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T07:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magicien-magie.com\/blog\/?p=367"},"modified":"2021-09-15T07:28:59","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T07:28:59","slug":"jean-eugene-robert-houdin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magicien-magie.com\/blog\/jean-eugene-robert-houdin\/","title":{"rendered":"Jean Eug\u00e8ne Robert-Houdin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Illusionniste fran\u00e7ais renomm\u00e9 \u00e0 son \u00e9poque, Jean Eug\u00e8ne Robert-Houdin (1805-1871), \u00a0\u00e0 laiss\u00e9 son empreinte dans l’art magique. Ses tours de passe-passe sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme la premi\u00e8re forme moderne de magie. Sa formation d’horloger lui a donn\u00e9 l’id\u00e9e de faire un usage intensif de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 dans cet art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, il a fait l’objet d’une surveillance intense de la part du gouvernement et a m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 soup\u00e7onn\u00e9 d’\u00eatre impliqu\u00e9 dans la sorcellerie. Il a d\u00fb r\u00e9v\u00e9ler au gouvernement fran\u00e7ais un grand nombre de ses secrets afin de montrer patte blanche. Pour information le grand Harry Houdini <\/a>lors de la d\u00e9cision de choisir un nom de sc\u00e8ne s’est inspir\u00e9 du nom de sc\u00e8ne de Robert-Houdin, bien qu’il ait souvent critiqu\u00e9 son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les d\u00e9buts de cet artiste<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Robert-Houdin est un citoyen fran\u00e7ais n\u00e9 \u00e0 Blois, en France, le 6 d\u00e9cembre 1805. Jean, fils d’un horloger, devait suivre les traces de son p\u00e8re et rejoindre l’entreprise familiale. Mais il s’est plut\u00f4t passionn\u00e9 pour la magie et a fait ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 l’universit\u00e9 d’Orl\u00e9ans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il s’est lanc\u00e9 dans cet art comme un passe-temps. Par la suite \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de24 ans, il prends une \u00e9pouse. Et il ouvre un studio \u00e0 Paris avec sa femme et son beau-p\u00e8re. Apr\u00e8s s’\u00eatre install\u00e9 dans la capitale, il a pu consacrer plus de temps \u00e0 la magie et est devenu un habitu\u00e9 des spectacles. Il se lie \u00e9galement d’amiti\u00e9 avec d’autres illusionnistes et prestidigitateurs connus de cette \u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les premiers pas sur sc\u00e8ne<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Philippe, un pionnier de l’utilisation de l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sur sc\u00e8ne a fortement influenc\u00e9 Robert-Houdin. Bien qu’il continue \u00e0 gagner sa vie en fabriquant des horloges, l’id\u00e9e qu’il pourrait un jour fouler les planches par lui-m\u00eame commence \u00e0 germer dans sa t\u00eate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1844, il ach\u00e8te un automate en forme d’homme m\u00e9canique. Celui-ci est vendu \u00e0 Phineas Barnum, le ma\u00eetre de cirque am\u00e9ricain, pour plusieurs milliers de francs. Il a pu terminer quelques pi\u00e8ces pour son th\u00e9\u00e2tre, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la magie et construit sur le m\u00eame site que le Palais Royal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le succ\u00e8s de ses repr\u00e9sentations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les intervention sur sc\u00e8ne de Robert-Houdin \u00e9taient bien accueillis, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son sens du spectacle. Il fut le premier \u00e0 chang\u00e9 l’image du magicien en adossant un frac, une chemise \u00e0 jabot et en gardant son chapeau haut de forme. Cette image typique perdure toujours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bien qu’il ait utilis\u00e9 l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 pour ces tours de magie, sa renomm\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 adoss\u00e9 \u00e0 une autre technique. En effet il s’agissait d’un tour traditionnel \u00e0 base de mentalisme qui lui a valu une plus grande renomm\u00e9e. Son fils avait les yeux band\u00e9s et son p\u00e8re lui tendait un certain nombre d’objets. Le fils devait alors les nommer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Fils<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

On a d\u00e9couvert par la suite que le couple communiquait en utilisant un ensemble complexe de mots cod\u00e9s et de phrases d\u00e9finies. Robert-Houdin n’a pas cr\u00e9\u00e9 ce num\u00e9ro, mais c’est lui qui en a fait un art gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses talents de pr\u00e9sentateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e9ritage et mort<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En 1856, l’empereur Louis Napol\u00e9on appelle Robert-Houdin pour lui demander d’utiliser ses talents pour calmer une tribu rebelle en Alg\u00e9rie. Il devait montrer que la magie fran\u00e7aise \u00e9tait plus forte que la magie traditionnelle et combattre les chefs de tribus qui l’utilisaient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cet objectif a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un spectacle sc\u00e9nique utilisant l’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Un homme de la tribu, qui avait re\u00e7u une d\u00e9charge \u00e9lectrique dans une bo\u00eete, \u00e9tait stup\u00e9fait. Robert-Houdin a cess\u00e9 de se produire en public peu de temps apr\u00e8s. Il se retire pour \u00e9crire plusieurs livres sur la magie et son autobiographie. Robert-Houdin est mort le 13 juin 1871 dans la campagne fran\u00e7aise. Sa r\u00e9putation \u00e9tait d\u00e9sormais assur\u00e9e et est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un c\u00e9l\u00e8bre magicien Fran\u00e7ais..<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Illusionniste fran\u00e7ais renomm\u00e9 \u00e0 son \u00e9poque, Jean Eug\u00e8ne Robert-Houdin (1805-1871), \u00a0\u00e0 laiss\u00e9 son empreinte dans l’art magique. Ses tours de passe-passe sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme la … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biographie"],"yoast_head":"\nJean Eug\u00e8ne Robert-Houdin - Blog magie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magicien-magie.com\/blog\/jean-eugene-robert-houdin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jean Eug\u00e8ne Robert-Houdin - Blog magie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Illusionniste fran\u00e7ais renomm\u00e9 \u00e0 son \u00e9poque, Jean Eug\u00e8ne Robert-Houdin (1805-1871), \u00a0\u00e0 laiss\u00e9 son empreinte dans l’art magique. 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